Fifth Circuit upholds dismissal of NAR three-way agreement suit
Panel affirmed a 2025 dismissal that found no antitrust injury tied to MLS access and association membership requirements
The Fifth Circuit's decision to uphold the dismissal of the National Association of Realtors (NAR) three-way agreement suit has significant implications for the real estate industry, particularly in terms of how Multiple Listing Services (MLS) access and association membership requirements are structured. The ruling suggests that the current system, which often requires real estate agents to join local associations and pay fees to access MLS, does not constitute an antitrust injury. This is a win for NAR and local associations, as it validates their business practices and allows them to continue operating under the current framework.
The decision is also noteworthy because it highlights the complexities of antitrust law and its application to the real estate industry. The plaintiffs in the case had argued that the three-way agreement, which requires brokers to participate in MLS, pay association dues, and abide by a code of ethics, stifled competition and limited access to the market. However, the court found that these requirements did not cause an antitrust injury, which is a critical factor in determining whether a business practice is anti-competitive. This ruling sets a precedent for future cases and provides clarity on what constitutes an antitrust injury in the context of real estate.
As the real estate industry continues to evolve, it will be important to watch how this decision impacts the way MLS access and association membership requirements are structured. The ruling may embolden NAR and local associations to maintain or even strengthen their current requirements, which could have implications for new entrants to the market and smaller brokerages. Additionally, the decision may also lead to further litigation and challenges to the current system, as some may argue that the ruling does not fully address the underlying issues of competition and access to the market. ASID members should stay informed about developments in this area, as changes to MLS access and association membership requirements could have a direct impact on their business operations and bottom line.
Originally reported by housingwire.com. ASIDNews adds analysis for real estate & property readers.